Fedora41个人安装笔记

Fedora41个人安装笔记

系统必备

DNS

阿里云公共的DNS

IP4

223.5.5.5,223.6.6.6

IP6

2400:3200::1,2400:3200:baba::1

镜像

常用软件

常用软件

sudo dnf install zsh git curl wget vim axel -y

Git 配置

# 配置默认分支名为 main
git config --global init.defaultBranch main
# 配置用户名
git config --global user.name "demo"
# 配置用户邮箱
git config --global user.email "demodeom@example.com"

Oh My Zsh

sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

软件管理

Flatpak

flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
flatpak remote-modify flathub --url=https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/flathub

Gear Lever

flatpak install flathub it.mijorus.gearlever

Fcitx5

1. 安装输入法

sudo dnf install fcitx5  fcitx5-chinese-addons fcitx5-configtool -y

1. 使用 Gnome Tweaks 将 fcitx5 添加到开机自启动
2. 使用命令 fcitx5 启动输入法
3. 使用命令 fcitx5-config-qt 启动fcitx5配置， 将 Pinyin 添加到输入法分组
4. 重启系统生效

安装 Gnome 扩展 Input Method Panel 优化输入法主题

建议修改文件 /etc/environment

sudo vim /etc/environment

添加以下内容

GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx
INPUT_METHOD=fcitx
SDL_IM_MODULE=fcitx
GLFW_IM_MODULE=ibus

Clash

Clash GitHub 下载地址 https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/releases

# 下载 clash
wget https://ghproxy.cn/https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/releases/download/alpha/Clash.Verge-2.0.0-rc.5-1.x86_64.rpm
# 安装 clash
sudo rpm -i Clash.Verge-2.0.0-rc.5-1.x86_64.rpm

Fedora 41 可能需要以下依赖

sudo dnf install openssl libayatana-appindicator-gtk3 -y

三毛导航 https://三毛导航.com

Gnome 桌面

Gnome Tweaks

sudo dnf install gnome-tweaks -y

Gnome Extension Manager

flatpak install flathub com.mattjakeman.ExtensionManager

推荐安装扩展

• Dash To Panel
• User Themes
• Input Method Panel
• AppIndicator and KStatusNotifierItem Support
• Blur my Shell

下载工具

Motrix

flatpak install flathub net.agalwood.Motrix

qBittorrent

flatpak install flathub org.qbittorrent.qBittorrent

XDM

Xtreme Download Manager https://github.com/subhra74/xdm/releases

https://github.com/subhra74/xdm/releases/download/8.0.29/xdman_gtk-8.0.29-1.fc36.x86_64.rpm

https://ghproxy.cn/https://github.com/subhra74/xdm/releases/download/8.0.29/xdman_gtk-8.0.29-1.fc36.x86_64.rpm

文本编辑器

Sublime Text 4

wget https://download.sublimetext.com/sublime-text-4180-1.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -i sublime-text-4180-1.x86_64.rpm

Sublime Text 4 个人配置

{
	"font_size": 20,
	"save_on_focus_lost": true,
	"theme": "Default Dark.sublime-theme",
	"color_scheme": "Mariana.sublime-color-scheme",
}

Sublime Text 4 个人扩展

Typora

flatpak install flathub io.typora.Typora

浏览器

Gecko内核

flatpak install flathub org.mozilla.firefox

flatpak install flathub io.gitlab.librewolf-community

flatpak install flathub net.waterfox.waterfox

Blink 内核

Chrome https://www.google.cn/intl/zh-CN/chrome/

flatpak install flathub com.google.Chrome

Chromium

flatpak install flathub org.chromium.Chromium

brave

flatpak install flathub com.brave.Browser

Opera

flatpak install flathub com.opera.Opera

火狐浏览器

使用 软件商店 、Flatpak、DNF 等工具安装的 Firefox 浏览器， 可能会存在某些问题， 建议使用 Firefox 提供的二进制文件进行安装

下载地址 https://www.firefox.com.cn/download/#product-desktop-release

https://download.mozilla.org/?product=firefox-latest-ssl&os=linux64&lang=en-US

cd ~/Downloads
tar xjf firefox-*.tar.bz2
sudo mv firefox /opt
sudo ln -s /opt/firefox/firefox /usr/local/bin/firefox
sudo wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mozilla/sumo-kb/main/install-firefox-linux/firefox.desktop -P /usr/local/share/applications

开发工具

Sublime Merge-Git可视化工具

flatpak install flathub com.sublimemerge.App

Docker-容器

安装 docker

sudo dnf install docker -y

开机自启动 docker

sudo systemctl enable docker.service 

启动 docker

sudo systemctl start docker.service 

解决 sudo 权限问题（重新登录用户生效）

sudo usermod -aG docker $USER

Docker/DockerHub 国内镜像源/加速列表-长期维护

# 创建配置文件目录
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
# 创建配置文件
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
{
    "registry-mirrors": [
        "https://dockerproxy.cn",
        "https://docker.rainbond.cc",
        "https://docker.udayun.com",
        "https://docker.211678.top"
    ]
}
EOF
# 重启服务
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

Insomnia-API接口测试工具

flatpak install flathub rest.insomnia.Insomnia

Flameshot-截图工具

flatpak install flathub org.flameshot.Flameshot

Gcolor3-取色工具

flatpak install flathub nl.hjdskes.gcolor3

LocalSend-局域网文件传输

flatpak install flathub org.localsend.localsend_app

Selenium-浏览器自动化测试

Firefox Driver https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases

wget https://cors.isteed.cc/github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases/download/v0.35.0/geckodriver-v0.35.0-linux64.tar.gz
tar -xvf geckodriver-v0.35.0-linux64.tar.gz
sudo mv geckodriver /usr/local/bin

Nvm-Node Version Manager

Node Version Manager https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm

curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.1/install.sh | bash
source ~/.zshrc
nvm install --lts
npm install nrm  -g --registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com

Pyenv-Python多版本管理

Simple Python Version Management https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv

• 安装 Pyenv

curl https://pyenv.run | bash

• 安装依赖: Fedora 22 and above: https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv/wiki#suggested-build-environment

sudo dnf install make gcc patch zlib-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel readline-devel sqlite sqlite-devel openssl-devel tk-devel libffi-devel xz-devel libuuid-devel gdbm-libs libnsl2

• 追加以下内容到 ~/.zshrc 文件末尾

export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"
[[ -d $PYENV_ROOT/bin ]] && export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"
eval "$(pyenv init -)"

• 临时生效系统环境变量

source ~/.zshrc

• 下载 Python 源码

mkdir ~/.pyenv/cache
cd ~/.pyenv/cache
wget https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/python/3.10.14/Python-3.10.14.tar.xz

• 安装 3.10.14

pyenv install 3.10.14

• 设置默认Python版本

pyenv global 3.10.14

• 镜像配置

pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
pip config set install.trusted-host pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

IDEA

echo -e "--add-opens=java.base/jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm=ALL-UNNAMED\n--add-opens=java.base/jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.tree=ALL-UNNAMED\n-javaagent:/home/demodeom/Documents/jetbra/ja-netfilter.jar=jetbrains" >> ~/.local/share/JetBrains/Toolbox/apps/intellij-idea-ultimate/bin/idea64.vmoptions

echo -e "--add-opens=java.base/jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm=ALL-UNNAMED\n--add-opens=java.base/jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.tree=ALL-UNNAMED\n-javaagent:/home/demodeom/Documents/jetbra/ja-netfilter.jar=jetbrains" >> ~/.local/share/JetBrains/Toolbox/apps/pycharm-professional/bin/pycharm64.vmoptions

echo -e "--add-opens=java.base/jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm=ALL-UNNAMED\n--add-opens=java.base/jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.tree=ALL-UNNAMED\n-javaagent:/home/demodeom/Documents/jetbra/ja-netfilter.jar=jetbrains" >> ~/.local/share/JetBrains/Toolbox/apps/clion/bin/clion64.vmoptions

echo -e "--add-opens=java.base/jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm=ALL-UNNAMED\n--add-opens=java.base/jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.tree=ALL-UNNAMED\n-javaagent:/home/demodeom/Documents/jetbra/ja-netfilter.jar=jetbrains" >> ~/.local/share/JetBrains/Toolbox/apps/phpstorm/bin/phpstorm64.vmoptions

echo -e "--add-opens=java.base/jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm=ALL-UNNAMED\n--add-opens=java.base/jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.tree=ALL-UNNAMED\n-javaagent:/home/demodeom/Documents/jetbra/ja-netfilter.jar=jetbrains" >> ~/.local/share/JetBrains/Toolbox/apps/webstorm/bin/webstorm64.vmoptions

虚拟机

Virtual Box

下载地址 https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_Downloads

sudo rpm -i ~/Downloads/VirtualBox-7.1-7.1.4_165100_fedora40-1.x86_64.rpm

可能需要以下依赖

sudo dnf install gtk2 kernel-devel

可能需要将当前用户添加到 vboxusers 分组

sudo usermod -aG vboxusers $USER